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The London Assembly is a 25-member elected body, part of the Greater London Authority, that scrutinises the activities of the mayor of London and has the power, with a two-thirds supermajority, to amend the mayor's annual budget and to reject the mayor's draft statutory strategies. The London Assembly was established in 2000. It is also able to investigate other issues of importance to Londoners, publish its findings and recommendations, and make proposals to the mayor.


Assembly members
The Assembly comprises 25 members elected using the additional-member system or mixed-member proportional representation system. A majority in the chamber (usually 13) is needed to pass measures. Elections take place every four years, at the same time as those for the mayor of London. London is divided into 14 geographical constituencies, each electing one member. Each voter casts two votes - one for election of the local member; the other as a party vote. A further 11 members are elected from party lists in such as way as to give each substantial party a share of seats that approximates the party's share of the party votes cast across the whole of London. The 11 seats are allocated using a modified D'Hondt allocation. A party must win at least 5% of the party list vote in order to win any seats. Members of the London Assembly have the post-nominal title "AM". The annual salary for a London Assembly member is approximately £60,416.


Former Assembly members
Since its creation in 2000, sixteen Assembly members subsequently were elected to the House of Commons: , , , and Florence Eshalomi for Labour; , , , , , , , , , and for the Conservatives; Lynne Featherstone for the Liberal Democrats and Siân Berry for the Green Party.

One Assembly member, Jenny Jones, was elevated to the House of Lords as the Green Party's first in 2013, continuing to sit in the Assembly until May 2016. Sally Hamwee, Graham Tope, and Toby Harris were already peers when elected to the assembly, while Lynne Featherstone and were created life peers after standing down from the Assembly.

, AM for Lambeth and Southwark, unsuccessfully contested Bermondsey and Old Southwark as the Labour parliamentary candidate at the 2010 general election, and stood unsuccessfully as the Labour candidate for in 2017. , , and the late are all former MPs later elected to the assembly. John Biggs, formerly AM for City and East, served as the directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets from 2015 until 2022.


Structure of the Assembly
London Assembly elections have been held under the additional member system, with a set number of constituencies elected on a first-past-the-post system and a set number London-wide on a closed party list system. Terms are for four years, so despite the delayed 2020 election, which was held in 2021, the following election was held in 2024.

In December 2016, an Electoral Reform Bill was introduced which would have changed the election system to first-past-the-post. At the 2017 general election, the Conservative Party manifesto proposed changing how the Assembly is elected to first-past-the-post.

However, since the general election of 2017, which resulted in a hung Parliament with the Conservatives and the Democratic Unionist Party in a confidence and supply arrangement, no action has been taken with regard to the electoral arrangements of the London Assembly, and the 2020 election, delayed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was held on the current electoral system of AMS (constituencies and regional lists).

Labour97812121111
Conservative99119897
Green3222233
Liberal Democrat4532122
style="text-align: right"style="text-align: right"style="text-align: right"style="text-align: right"style="text-align: right"02
UKIP020020style="text-align: right"style="text-align: center"
BNP00100style="text-align: right"style="text-align: right"style="text-align: center"

On 12 December 2018, following Peter Whittle's departure from UKIP, he and disbanded the UKIP grouping and formed the group.

In March 2019, following the departure of and to take up full-time Deputy Mayor roles, and Alison Moore replaced them as Labour Assembly members. The end of the term in office for AMs was extended from May 2020 to May 2021, as no elections were being held during the COVID-19 pandemic.


List of current Assembly members
Barnet and Camden
Bexley and Bromley
Brent and Harrow
City and East
Croydon and Sutton
Ealing and Hillingdon
Enfield and Haringey
Greenwich and Lewisham
Havering and Redbridge
Lambeth and Southwark
Merton and Wandsworth
North East
South West
West Central
rowspan="11"
Shaun Bailey

[[File:London Assembly composition.png|thumb|1000px|center| Composition of London Assembly, 2000 – 2021

Green Party  Labour Party  Liberal Democrats  Conservative Party  UKIP  BNP ]]
     


List of chairs of the London Assembly
+ Chairs of the assembly
May 2000May 2001
May 2001May 2002
Trevor PhillipsMay 2002February 2003
Sally HamweeFebruary 2003May 2004
May 2004May 2005
Sally HamweeMay 2005May 2006
Brian ColemanMay 2006May 2007
Sally HamweeMay 2007May 2008
May 2008May 2009
May 2009May 2010
May 2010May 2011
Jennette ArnoldMay 2011May 2013
Darren JohnsonMay 2013May 2014
Roger EvansMay 2014May 2015
Jennette ArnoldMay 2015May 2016
May 2016May 2017
Jennette ArnoldMay 2017May 2018
Tony ArbourMay 2018May 2019
Jennette ArnoldMay 2019May 2020
May 2020May 2021
May 2021May 2022
May 2022May 2023
Andrew BoffMay 2023May 2025
Len DuvallMay 2025Incumbent


Committees
The Assembly has formed the following committees:

  • Audit Panel, chaired by
  • Budget and Performance Committee, chaired by
  • Confirmation Hearings Committee
  • Economy, Culture, and Skills Committee, chaired by
  • Environment Committee, chaired by
  • Fire Committee, chaired by
  • GLA Oversight Committee, chaired by
  • Health Committee, chaired by Emma Best
  • Housing Committee, chaired by Zoë Garbett
  • Planning and Regeneration Committee, chaired by James Small-Edwards
  • Police and Crime Committee, chaired by
  • Transport Committee, chaired by

The Police and Crime Committee was set up under the terms of the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 in order to scrutinise the work of Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime, which replaced the Metropolitan Police Authority.


Result maps
These maps only show constituency results and not list results.


London Youth Assembly
The London Assembly also operates a London Youth Assembly (LYA), which is made up of young people from across London. Each London borough elects or selects a representative and deputy representative to serve on the assembly. The procedure for choosing a representative is different in each borough, with some boroughs electing representatives while other representatives are selected by their local or council. Representatives are aged 11 to 19, or 11 to 25 if they have a disability or special needs. A representative may be known as a London Youth Assembly Member (LYAM) and a deputy representative may be known as a Deputy London Youth Assembly Member (DLYAM).

Ashan Khehra served as Chair of the London Youth Assembly (LYA) between 2024-25.He was elected unanimously in April 2024. He previously served as the LYA Member for Hounslow. Khehra has oversaw efforts to re-establish the Assembly following a period of inactivity. During his tenure, the LYA introduced several new initiatives, including the London Youth Achievement Awards, developed in partnership with the London Assembly to mark its 25th anniversary. He also implemented a shadow cabinet within the Assembly, intended to provide a structured way for young people to engage with and contribute to discussions on city-level policy. The current Chair is Hugo Maxwell who is the LYAM for Bromley.


Notes

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